[1] From Wikipedia: The concept of "Social Sculpture" Some of the 7,000 Oaks planted between 1982 and 1987 for Documenta 7 (1982) It was during the 1960s that Beuys formulated his central theoretical concepts concerning the social, cultural and political function and potential of art. 2 Summer 1992. His performance art "actions" were shamanistic experiences incorporating ritualized movement and sound, as well as non-traditional and even repulsive materials such as fat, felt, honey, blood, and dead animals. Just months after Beuys's birth, the family moved south to the industrial town of Kleve. In 1991, "The Thing" took its inspiration from the concept of social sculpture. In 2007, at Documenta 12, Kirill Preobrazhenskiy created work "Tram 4 Inner Voice Radio". Since making its presence felt in September 2011, the Occupy movement has drawn upon aesthetic-affective techniques and cooperative structures developed in socially engaged art practices from the mid-twentieth century onwards—such as Joseph Beuys' notion of “social sculpture”—as resources for producing new social compositions. It named a kind of artwork that takes place in the social realm, an art that requires social engagement, … His theory advocated that every person in every situation has the ability to re-organise society and this essay discusses how he sought to realise these ideas within his own practice. Beuys's diverse body of work ranges from traditional media of drawing, painting, and sculpture, to process-oriented, or time-based "action" art, the performance of … Die Kunst auf dem Weg zum Leben." Joseph Beuys’ first UK exhibition was as part of a group of German artists invited to participate in the 1970 Edinburgh International Festival by Richard Demarco, for it he produced a retrospective titled ARENA. ): MIT Press, 1996. Beuys pensait que tout le monde était artiste : "chaque versant de l'activité humaine, même éplucher une pomme de terre, peut être une œuvre d'art, du moment que c'est un acte conscient". As a work of art, a social sculpture includes human activity that strives to structure and shape society or the environment. Joseph Beuys developed a new concept of art as Social Sculpture in post-war Germany after the long period of repression and lethargy. 1 Spring 2014: 3-13. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 20 décembre 2020 à 13:52. Tisdall, Caroline: Joseph Beuys, New York: Guggenheim Museum, 1979. Die Kunst der Allmende: ein Essay zum 30. Beuys's strange work changes the status quo into a world where facts and fiction are indistinguishable. Une sculpture sociale est une expression utilisée pour décrire un concept élargi de l'art et qui a été promue par l'artiste conceptuel et homme politique Joseph Beuys.Beuys a créé ce terme pour communiquer sa vision du potentiel de l'art à transformer la société. Beuys created the term "social sculpture" to embody his understanding of art's potential to transform society. Beuys, Transdisciplinarity and a Sustainable Future. Art On The Edge And Over, "Political Reformation: Joseph Beuys." Joseph Beuys. Johannes Stüttgen a également contribué à la diffusion de l'idée de démocratie directe via le projet "Omnibus"[4]. Dans la vidéo "Joseph Beuys' public dialogue" de Joseph Beuys et William Sharp (1974, 120 minutes), présentant un enregistrement du premier grand débat public de l'artiste aux États-Unis, Beuys élabore trois principes : la liberté, la démocratie et le socialisme, en déclarant que chacun d'eux dépend des deux autres pour avoir un sens. Beuys created the term "social sculpture" to embody his understanding of art's potential to … 7000 Oak Trees 1982. Joseph Beuys was a German-born artist active in Europe and the United States from the 1950s through the early 1980s, who came to be associated with that era's international, Conceptual art and Fluxus movements. Beuys created the term "social sculpture" to embody his understanding of art's potential to transform society. Beuys forgea d'après ces idées le concept de "sculpture sociale", selon lequel la société dans son ensemble doit être considérée comme une grande œuvre d'art (le Gesamtkunstwerk Wagnérien) à laquelle chacun peut contribuer de manière créative. Felt Sculptures 1964 is a study on paper by the German artist Joseph Beuys that relates to an important group of sculptures, Felt Objects 1964–67, begun in the same year. Borer, Alain. For example, in his groundbreaking 1965 performance … Johannes Stüttgen spread the idea for direct democracy with the project "Omnibus". Comme une œuvre d'art, une sculpture sociale inclut l'activité humaine qui cherche à structurer et transformer la société ou l'environnement. The exhibited works by Joseph Beuys from the collection of Céline and Heiner Bastian were on show at Hamburger Bahnhof, Museum for Contemporary Art, in Berlin as long-term loans for almost 20 years. This point of view invites followers to humble themselves by realizing that they are an important part of a whole not only an individual. Götz Adrini, Winfried Konnertz, et Karin Thomas: Hasecke, Jan Ulrich: Soziale Plastik. Buchloh, Benjamin H.D., Krauss, Rosalind, Michelson, Annette: ‘Joseph Beuys at the Guggenheim,’ in: October, 12 (Spring 1980), pp 3–21. 100 years after the birth of Joseph Beuys the state of North Rhine-Westphalia is rearticulating these questions so fundamental to both his art and thought. Idée résumée dans la phrase, probablement la plus célèbre de Beuys et empruntée à Novalis : "Chaque personne [est] un artiste". From above, one could see that the pile of stones was a large arrow pointing to a single oak tree that he had planted. The Art Collections of North Rhine-Westphalia in D üsseldorf, for example, plan to convene contemporary artists as part of an exhibition entitled ′′ Every man is an artist Cosmopolitan exercises with Joseph Beuys ′′ (March 27 to August 15, 2021). His career was characterized by open public debates on a very wide range of subjects including political, environmental, social … As Beuys aged, he began to broaden his field of interest even more. Apr 22, 2020 - Joseph Heinrich Beuys, 1921 à 1986 - Artiste allemand majeurs de l’art contemporain Dessins, sculptures, performances, fluxus, happening vidéos, installations et théories, dans un ensemble artistique très engagé politiquement - Il questionne les thèmes : humanisme, écologie, sociologie, anthroposophie. Joseph Beuys Sculpture Park is a park located on the campus of the University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) in Baltimore County, Maryland, inspired by Joseph Beuys' extensive 7000 Oaks tree planting project. Book chapter in Lerm-Hayes (Ed.). : 'Beuys: The Twilight of the Idol,' Artforum, vol.5, no.18 (January 1980), pp. En 1991, le projet "The thing" tira son inspiration du concept de sculpture sociale. He announced that the stones should not be moved unless an oak tree was planted in the new location of the stone. Joseph Beuys' lifelong mission was to _____. The Essential Joseph Beuys. Joseph Beuys ( BOYSS, German: [ˈjoːzɛf ˈbɔʏs]; 12 May 1921 – 23 January 1986) was a German Fluxus, happening, and performance artist as well as a painter, sculptor, medallist, installation artist, graphic artist, art theorist, and pedagogue. Buchloh, Benjamin H.D. Ce point de vue invite ses adeptes à devenir plus humbles en réalisant qu'ils sont une part importante d'un tout et pas seulement des individus[5]. 2,no. Appealing for an Alternative: Ecology and Environmentalism in Joseph Beuys’ Projects of Social Sculpture Written by Cara Jordan In December 1978, the German artist Joseph Beuys (1921–1986) published a public appeal, “Aufruf zur Alternative” (Appeal for an Alternative), in the cultural section of the Frankfurter Rundschau . This translated into Beuys' formulation of the concept of social sculpture, in which society as a whole was to be regarded as one great work of art (the Wagnerian Gesamtkunstwerk) to which each person can contribute creatively (perhaps Beuys' most famous phrase, borrowed from Novalis, is "Everyone is an artist"). [2] This project exemplified the idea that a social sculpture was defined as interdisciplinary and participatory. During the 1960s, Beuys formulated his central theoretical concepts concerning the social, cultural and political function and potential of art. [3], The "Organization for direct democracy through plebiscite" was founded by the artists Joseph Beuys, Johannes Stüttgen and Karl Fastabend on June 19, 1971 in Düsseldorf as a political organization. Il déclara que les pierres ne pouvaient être déplacées qu'à la condition de planter d'autres chênes à leur place. When Beuys wrapped the concert grand piano in felt, it was not dead, only mute. Ce projet illustra l'idée qu'une sculpture sociale est définie comme interdisciplinaire et participative. L'idée étant que chaque décision qu'on prend doit être pensée et tentée afin de faire ou de contribuer à une œuvre d'art qui, finalement, est la société. Beuys statement dated 1973, first published in English in Caroline Tisdall: Art into Society, Society into Art (ICA, London, 1974), p.48. cat., Philadelphia Museum of Art). : Anthroposophic Press, 1998, pp. Organisation pour la démocratie directe par référendum, Déclaration de Beuys, datée de 1973, publiée en anglais dans, "Une partie de l'art de la Documenta de cette année s'est échappée des halls d'exposition confinés et est intervenue dans l'espace public de Cassel, comme l'oeuvre de Kirill Preobrazhenskiy : "Tram 4 Inner Voice Radio", une installation sonore jouée sur un axe routier très emprunté. L'organisation pour la démocratie directe par référendum ("Organization for direct democracy through plebiscite"), fut fondée par Joseph Beuys, Johannes Stüttgen et Karl Fastabend le 19 juin 1971 à Düsseldorf, sous forme d'organisation politique. Ses idées trouvent leur origine dans l'anthroposophie et l'œuvre de Rudolf Steiner, dont il était un fervent partisan. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Héritant des écrivains romantiques comme Novalis et Schiller, Beuys était motivé par une croyance utopique dans le pouvoir de la créativité universelle de l'être humain et croyait au potentiel de l'art à apporter des changements révolutionnaires. He wanted to extend the creative process into every facet of life and employ art as an educational tool. False. But as a new discipline it’s so big that it comprises every historical development that has been passed on to us as modern art, or whatever art movement, from the past. Is the future a category of art? As a work of art, a social sculpture includes human activity that strives to structure and shape society or the environment. Temkin, Ann, and Bernice Rose. Social sculpture is a phrase to describe an expanded concept of art that was advocated by the German conceptual artist Joseph Beuys (1921-1986), in the seventies of the last century. New York and Sarasota: Rosenthal, Mark: Joseph Beuys: Actions, Vitrines, Environments, London: Tate, 2005, Sacks, Shelley: 'Social Sculpture and New Organs of Perception: New practices and new pedagogy for a humane and ecologically viable future'. Le sculpteur social est un artiste qui crée des structures dans la société en s'aidant de la langue, des pensées, des actions et des objets. Joseph Beuys’ Later Conceptual Art And Death. Todestag von Joseph Beuys, Solingen, 2016, This page was last edited on 13 March 2020, at 23:28. "An intimate dialogue with Joseph Beuys ... takes us into the deeper motivations and understandings underlying 'social sculpture' and his expanded conception of art." [4], Beuys believed everybody was an artist. Potts, Alex: 'Tactility: The Interrogation of Medium in the Art of the 1960s,' Art History, Vol.27, No.2 April 2004. Une sculpture sociale est une expression utilisée pour décrire un concept élargi de l'art et qui a été promue par l'artiste conceptuel et homme politique Joseph Beuys. Since 1994, the Stela for Tolerance is one of the biggest projects worldwide following the concept of social sculpture. Joseph Beuys: Important Sculptures from the 1950s. Joseph Beuys speaking: “When I say that everyone is an artist, I’m referring to an art that one could call social art, a new discipline of art. Bastian, Heiner: Joseph Beuys: The secret block for a secret person in Ireland. 7000 Oaks. Joseph Beuys was a hugely influential pioneer of performance art, making a wide impact with his Actions from 1963 onwards. Beuys believed that sculpture should not be a fixed form. ", FIU-Verlag: Éditeur de la Free International University (FIU), Extraits sonores de Joseph Beuys sur Ubuweb, Joseph Beuys sur le Walker Art Information Center, galerie de photos concernant Joseph Beuys, Joseph Beuys : Chaque personne [est] un artiste (en espagnol), Audio de Joseph Beuys : "Ja Ja Ja Ne Ne Ne", 1970, Éditions Mazzotta, Milan, 33 tours (extrait 2:00), https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sculpture_sociale&oldid=177842362, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Joseph Beuys was a leading German Conceptual and performance artist. These ideas were founded in the social ideas of anthroposophy and the work of Rudolf Steiner, of which he was a vigorous and original proponent. En 2007, lors de la Documenta 12, Kirill Preobrazhenskiy créa "Tram 4 Inner Voice Radio". L'objectif était d'influencer les modèles sociaux en utilisant les concepts de Beuys de manière politique. München, Heyne (1998). 100 years of joseph beuys: What do our thoughts, our feelings and desires have to do with sculpture?Is art the only revolutionary force? Joseph Beuys. The artist used preparatory pencil marks and dark grey oil paint to roughly sketch a series of shapes on a small, scored piece of cream coloured paper, previously folded into eighths. 7000 Oaks is an environmental artwork created by German artist Joseph Beuys.The artist proposed a plan to have 7000 oaks trees planted across the Germany city of Kassel, each tree accompanied with basalt stone, 4 feet high above the ground.. Joseph Beuys’ objection was for the project to extend throughout the world as the initial stage of a worldwide mission to … Later this year he also first staged Celtic (Kinloch Rannoch) Scottish Symphony. My life in art: How Joseph Beuys convinced me of the power of conceptual art. Sept mille chênes furent plantés à Cassel, en Allemagne[2]. The SSRU explores transdisciplinary creativity and vision towards the shaping of a humane and ecologically viable society. Social sculpture is a theory developed by the artist Joseph Beuys in the 1970s based on the concept that everything is art, that every aspect of life could be approached creatively and, as a result, everyone has the potential to be an artist. Die Kunst der Allmende: ein Essay zum 30. Du dessus, on pouvait voir que le tas de pierres formait une grande flèche pointant vers un chêne qu'il avait planté. - … Thinking is Form: The Drawings of Joseph Beuys (exh.